Wednesday, August 27, 2014

Anko: Japan's Red Bean Obsession

Anko (餡子) is a sweet paste of mashed azuki beans. Azuki beans are sweet on their own but anko is often sweetened with sugar or honey.

anko dango

If you take a look at the azuki bean, it's difficult to imagine what influence it could have on Japanese culture.

anko beans before cooking

Long before the sugar cane or processed sugar made its way to Japan, people used anko for every dessert imaginable. These traditions continue today. Well known anko sweets include:


1. Anpan

A sweet bun filled with anko.

anpan

2. Daifuku

Mochi stuffed with anko.

daifuku

3. Ichigo Daifuku

Mochi stuffed with anko and a whole strawberry.

ichigo daifuku

4. Anmitsu

A bowl of agar jelly with anko and a variety of fruits such as peach, mikan, pineapple and cherries. Served with a small pot of sweet black syrup. Ice cream is also a common addition.

traditional anmitsu

5. Dango

Rice flour dumplings that may be topped with anko.

dango macha

6. Dorayaki

Two castella pancakes joined together with anko in the middle. Doraemon likes dorayaki.

dorayaki

7. Manju

Steam cakes filled with anko.

manju dude gunma

8. Oshiruko

A soup of anko with mochi.

classic oshiruko

Oshiruko is also available in a can and as a chocolate bar.

oshiruko in a can

kitkat

9. Taiyaki

Fish shaped cakes filled with anko. Taiyaki are a popular festival food.

taiyaki girl

taiyaki mold

10. Anko Toast

Anko on toast is a Nagoya morning favorite. It's available at old cafes throughout the city.

Anko: Japan's Red Bean Obsession

11. Yokan

A thick jellied dessert made with anko.

yokan


Types of Anko

Anko is easy to prepare from scratch as the ingredients are simply azuki beans, water, sugar and salt.

cooking oshiruko

Anko is also available by the can. There are several different types of anko:

1. Tsubuan (粒餡)
Whole azuki beans in a watery soup-like mixture.

2. Tsubushian (潰し餡)
Mashed azuki beans in a lumpy paste.

3. Sarashian (晒し餡)
Dried, powdered and reconstituted with water. Forms a thick, consistent paste.

4. Koshian (漉し餡)
Mashed azuki beans with skins removed. Also a thick paste.

Koshian is the most common variety of anko. It's used in anpan, daifuku and taiyaki.

taiyaki dude azabu jyuban

Anko is ranked  #4 of 16 Ways To Eat Dango
#5 of 9 Japanese Flavors For Western Desserts
#7 of 24 Ingredients for Japanese Food

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